Attachments and Key Updates on the Humanitarian Situation

Mass Displacement and Humanitarian Crisis Intensify in Gaza Strip
Recent United Nations estimates, as of 22 May, indicate a severe humanitarian crisis unfolding in the Gaza Strip, with more than 800,000 individuals displaced in the southern region and approximately 100,000 in the north. The crisis has led to evacuation orders covering around 78% of the territory, affecting roughly 285 km².
Humanitarian efforts have been significantly hindered following the closure of the Rafah border crossing on 7 May 2024. UNICEF and its partners face increasing difficulties in delivering aid due to the ongoing displacement, access restrictions, security concerns, and the blockade on entry of assistance. The shutdown has resulted in a critical reduction in the provision of essential supplies, including fuel, which has seen a 43% decrease in availability. This shortage has directly impacted water sanitation and health (WASH) services, essential for over 1.1 million people, including more than 600,000 children, in the region.
The displacement crisis has also seen a disturbing rise in sexual and gender-based violence, with over 4,800 complaints reported since October 2023. UNICEF has responded by providing care and counseling, although their efforts are constrained by the current logistical and access challenges.
In terms of material aid, UNICEF’s capability has been severely limited. Prior to the Rafah crossing’s closure, only 11 trucks were able to enter Gaza, a stark decrease from 98 trucks in the previous period. These trucks delivered crucial supplies, including hygiene kits and nutrient supplements, to support the affected population.
The crisis has also had a devastating impact on education, with 86% of Gaza’s schools sustaining damage. The dire situation is compounded by an acute food insecurity crisis, affecting 95% of the population.
The international community, through a Flash Appeal issued on 17 April, has called for over $2.8 billion in aid to address the needs of 3.3 million people across the Occupied Palestinian Territories. UNICEF alone faces a $70 million funding gap in its efforts to provide humanitarian relief.
The escalating crisis in Gaza demands urgent attention and action from global actors to alleviate the suffering of millions affected by the conflict, displacement, and blockade.